Phlebitis happens when a vein in
the superficial vein system becomes inflamed and swollen. (It is also referred
to as superficial phlebitis.) Spontaneous phlebitis happens when there is a sudden onset of vein
inflammation.
Three out of 10 patients may
develop spontaneous phlebitis after endovenous
laser ablation (EVLA) therapy, but it is very preventable, especially if
patients follow the post-procedure guidelines closely.
Post-operative requirements
include wearing prescribed graduated compression stockings and walking at least
30 minutes a day. If a patient does experience pain or swelling, he or she
should apply heat to the area (NEVER ice), elevate the legs, and take a
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
If phlebitis does occur and is
not treated in its early stages, thrombophlebitis,
or the formation of a blood clot associated with phlebitis, can develop. It is
important to note that both phlebitis and thrombophlebitis are common
conditions that both occur in the superficial vein system, not the deep vein
system. (A blood clot in the deep vein system is called a deep
vein thrombosis, or DVT.)
In our next post we will talk
about how to prevent phlebitis. Contact us at the
Vein Healthcare Center if you have any questions about phlebitis or would like
to schedule an
appointment.